{"id":3707,"date":"2026-03-16T12:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/?page_id=3707"},"modified":"2026-03-17T04:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:07:16","slug":"business-law-and-company-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/business-law-and-company-law\/","title":{"rendered":"UNIT 4 :BUSINESS LAW AND COMPANY LAW"},"content":{"rendered":"

Business Law \u2013 Indian Contract Act, 1872<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Introduction to Indian Contract Act, 1872<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Essential Elements of a Valid Contract<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Offer: Definition, Types, and Rules<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Acceptance: Legal Rules and Communication<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Consideration: Meaning, Essentials, and Exceptions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Capacity to Contract: Minors, Unsound Mind, Disqualified Persons<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Free Consent: Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Legality of Object and Consideration<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Agreements Declared Void<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Contingent Contracts: Meaning and Features<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Performance of Contracts: Types and Rules<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Quasi Contracts: Meaning and Types<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Modes of Discharge of Contract<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Remedies for Breach of Contract<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Contracts Involving Third Parties<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Time and Place of Performance<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Doctrine of Frustration (Supervening Impossibility)<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Appropriation of Payments<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Contracts Which Need to be in Writing and Registration<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Standard Form Contracts and E-Contracts<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Sale vs Agreement to Sell<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Conditions and Warranties: Types and Differences<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Transfer of Property in Goods<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Performance of Contract of Sale<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Rights and Duties of Buyer and Seller<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Unpaid Seller: Rights Against Goods and Buyer<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Auction Sales: Rules and Legal Position<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n

Company Law \u2013 Companies Act, 2013\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Introduction to Companies Act, 2013<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Characteristics of a Company<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Lifting or Piercing the Corporate Veil<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Classification of Companies: Types and Features<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Formation of a Company: Overview<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Role and Legal Position of Promoters<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Prospectus: Types and Legal Requirements<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Memorandum of Association (MOA): Clauses and Importance<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Articles of Association (AOA): Contents and Legal Binding<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Incorporation of a Company: Steps and Documents<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Commencement of Business: Requirements<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Share Capital: Types and Alteration<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Debentures: Meaning, Types, and Features<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n

FULL TEST – 1<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Business Law \u2013 Indian Contract Act, 1872 Introduction to Indian Contract Act, 1872 Essential Elements of a Valid Contract Offer: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3707","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3707"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4090,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3707\/revisions\/4090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}