{"id":3716,"date":"2026-03-16T12:28:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/?page_id=3716"},"modified":"2026-03-17T13:54:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T13:54:00","slug":"corporate-accounting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/corporate-accounting\/","title":{"rendered":"UNIT &#8211; 7 : CORPORATE ACCOUNTING"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong data-start=\"204\" data-end=\"250\">Company Shares &amp; Securities\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-issue-of-shares-meaning-and-procedure\/\"><strong data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"297\">Issue of Shares: Meaning and Procedure <\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"303\" data-end=\"346\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-types-of-shares-equity-vs-preference\/\"><strong data-start=\"303\" data-end=\"344\">Types of Shares: Equity vs Preference\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"411\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-bonus-issue-of-shares-concept-and-accounting-treatment\/\"><strong data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"409\">Bonus Issue of Shares: Concept and Accounting Treatment<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"464\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-sweat-equity-shares-meaning-and-provisions\/\"><strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"462\">Sweat Equity Shares: Meaning and Provisions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"534\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-employee-stock-option-scheme-esos-features-and-accounting\/\"><strong data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"532\">Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS): Features and Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"617\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-employee-stock-purchase-scheme-esps-treatment-and-difference-from-esos\/\"><strong data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"615\">Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPS): Treatment and Difference from ESOS<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"677\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-buy-back-of-shares-conditions-and-journal-entries\/\"><strong data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"675\">Buy-back of Shares: Conditions and Journal Entries<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"741\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-redemption-of-preference-shares-procedure-and-entries\/\"><strong data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"739\">Redemption of Preference Shares: Procedure and Entries<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"783\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-forfeiture-and-reissue-of-shares\/\"><strong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"781\">Forfeiture and Reissue of Shares<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"842\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-right-issue-of-shares-definition-and-accounting\/\"><strong data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"840\">Right Issue of Shares: Definition and Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"890\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-calls-in-advance-and-calls-in-arrears\/\"><strong data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"888\">Calls in Advance and Calls in Arrears<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"940\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-pro-rata-allotment-and-oversubscription\/\"><strong data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"938\">Pro-rata Allotment and Oversubscription<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"1000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-underwriting-of-securities-types-and-calculation\/\"><strong data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"998\">Underwriting of Securities: Types and Calculation<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1047\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/company-shares-securities-accounting-for-underwriting-commission\/\"><strong data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1047\">Accounting for Underwriting Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h3><strong data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1089\">Debentures<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1151\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/debentures-issue-of-debentures-at-par-discount-and-premium\/\"><strong data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1149\">Issue of Debentures: At Par, Discount, and Premium<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1215\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/debentures-redemption-of-debentures-methods-and-journal-entries\/\"><strong data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1213\">Redemption of Debentures: Methods and Journal Entries<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1275\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/debenture-redemption-reserve-drr-and-investment\/\"><strong data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1273\">Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) and Investment<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/debentures-treatment-of-discount-loss-on-issue-of-debentures\/\"><strong data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1333\">Treatment of Discount\/Loss on Issue of Debentures<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1380\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/debentures-conversion-of-debentures-into-shares\/\"><strong data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1380\">Conversion of Debentures into Shares<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h3><strong data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1453\">Accounting Adjustments &amp; Corporate Events\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1518\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-profit-prior-to-incorporation-concept-and-allocation\/\"><strong data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1516\">Profit Prior to Incorporation: Concept and Allocation<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1599\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-valuation-of-goodwill-methods-average-super-profit-capitalization\/\"><strong data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1597\">Valuation of Goodwill: Methods (Average, Super Profit, Capitalization)<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1658\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-valuation-of-shares-net-asset-and-yield-methods\/\"><strong data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1656\">Valuation of Shares: Net Asset and Yield Methods<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1706\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-final-accounts-of-companies-overview\/\"><strong data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1704\">Final Accounts of Companies: Overview<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1775\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-preparation-of-profit-and-loss-account-as-per-schedule-iii\/\"><strong data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1773\">Preparation of Profit and Loss Account as per Schedule III<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1834\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-preparation-of-balance-sheet-as-per-schedule-iii\/\"><strong data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1832\">Preparation of Balance Sheet as per Schedule III<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1901\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-amalgamation-of-companies-concepts-and-as-14-provisions\/\"><strong data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1899\">Amalgamation of Companies: Concepts and AS-14 Provisions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"1948\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-accounting-for-merger-vs-acquisition\/\"><strong data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"1946\">Accounting for Merger vs Acquisition<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"2017\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/accounting-adjustments-corporate-events-purchase-consideration-calculation-and-accounting-treatment\/\"><strong data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"2017\">Purchase Consideration: Calculation and Accounting Treatment<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h3><strong data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2081\">Capital Changes &amp; Reconstruction\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-alteration-of-share-capital-types-and-legal-provisions\/\"><strong data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2146\">Alteration of Share Capital: Types and Legal Provisions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2153\" data-end=\"2185\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-reduction-of-share-capital\/\"><strong data-start=\"2153\" data-end=\"2183\">Reduction of Share Capital<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-internal-reconstruction-meaning-and-methods\/\"><strong data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2238\">Internal Reconstruction: Meaning and Methods<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-journal-entries-for-internal-reconstruction\/\"><strong data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2292\">Journal Entries for Internal Reconstruction<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2338\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-capital-reserve-and-its-treatment\/\"><strong data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2336\">Capital Reserve and its Treatment<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2388\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/capital-changes-reconstruction-reorganization-of-capital-and-liabilities\/\"><strong data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2388\">Reorganization of Capital and Liabilities<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h3><strong data-start=\"2402\" data-end=\"2438\">Advanced Reporting\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2501\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-corporate-financial-reporting-scope-and-objectives\/\"><strong data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2499\">Corporate Financial Reporting: Scope and Objectives<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-mandatory-disclosures-under-corporate-law\/\"><strong data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2551\">Mandatory Disclosures under Corporate Law<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2558\" data-end=\"2617\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-mandatory-accounting-standards-relevant-to-corporate-accounting\/\"><strong data-start=\"2558\" data-end=\"2615\">Accounting Standards Relevant to Corporate Accounting<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-mandatory-interim-financial-reporting\/\"><strong data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2653\">Interim Financial Reporting<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2683\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-mandatory-segment-reporting\/\"><strong data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2681\">Segment Reporting<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2745\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/advanced-reporting-mandatory-consolidated-financial-statements-meaning-and-basics\/\"><strong data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2745\">Consolidated Financial Statements: Meaning and Basics<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Company Shares &amp; Securities\u00a0 Issue of Shares: Meaning and Procedure Types of Shares: Equity vs Preference\u00a0 Bonus Issue of Shares: 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