{"id":3722,"date":"2026-03-16T12:31:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/?page_id=3722"},"modified":"2026-03-18T02:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T02:52:49","slug":"financial-management-and-business-statistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/financial-management-and-business-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"UNIT – 9 :FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS STATISTICS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Financial Management\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Introduction to Financial Management: Objectives and Functions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Role of a Financial Manager<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Scope of Financial Management in Business<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Sources of Finance: Overview<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Short-term Sources of Finance<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Long-term Sources of Finance<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
National Sources of Finance (Banks, NBFCs, Bonds, IPOs)<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
International Sources of Finance (FDI, ECB, ADR, GDR)<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Time Value of Money: Concepts and Importance<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Future Value and Present Value Calculations<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Risk and Return Analysis: Concept and Types of Risk<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Cost of Capital: Meaning and Components<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Computation of Cost of Equity and Debt<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Capital Structure: Meaning and Theories<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Factors Determining Capital Structure<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Operating Leverage: Concept and Implications<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Financial Leverage: Meaning and Measurement<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Combined Leverage and Risk Analysis<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Dividend Policy: Meaning and Types<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Factors Influencing Dividend Decisions<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Working Capital: Meaning and Cycle<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Forecasting Working Capital Requirements<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Cash, Receivables, and Inventory Management Techniques<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n

Business Statistics\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Introduction to Statistics: Meaning, Importance, Applications<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Types of Data: Primary vs Secondary<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Collection Methods for Primary Data<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Sources and Use of Secondary Data<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Sampling: Meaning, Importance, and Applications<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Types of Sampling Designs: Random, Stratified, Systematic, Cluster<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Merits and Limitations of Central Tendency Measures<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Measures of Dispersion: Range, Variance, Standard Deviation<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Coefficient of Variation and Comparison of Variability<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Correlation Analysis: Karl Pearson and Spearman Methods<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Scatter Diagram and Interpretation<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Regression Analysis: Concept and Equations<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Regression vs Correlation<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Chi-Square Test: Applications and Hypothesis Testing<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n
Introduction to Probability: Basic Rules and Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Financial Management\u00a0 Introduction to Financial Management: Objectives and Functions Role of a Financial Manager Scope of Financial Management in Business […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3722","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3722"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4527,"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3722\/revisions\/4527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commerce.vibrantonlineacademy.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}